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1 volume
This volume (approximately 80 pages) contains Edward Nicholas Heygate's narrative account of his travels around Canada, the United States, and the Caribbean from May 1853-February 1855. Ink drawings appear throughout the journal.
Edward Heygate composed his narrative based on a diary he kept while traveling from England to North America, living in the Bahamas, and returning to Liverpool. The first section, entitled "Notes and Illustrations on America" (pp. 99-145), covers April 28, 1853, to July 17, 1853. During that time, Heygate recorded his experiences on his journey from Liverpool to the Bahamas. Following his arrival in Canada in mid-May, he visited Boston, New York City, Niagara Falls, Charleston, Montreal, and other locations. Heygate recorded his impressions of the major cities and attractions, giving particular attention to his modes of transportation, which included steamboats, railroads, and carriages. He also noted his general impressions about Americans and local culture. Among other leisure activities, Heygate attended several chariot races and a lecture by Lucy Stone on women's rights (June 18, 1853). The account ends upon Heygate's arrival in Nassau, Bahamas, in July 1853.
The second section of the journal, "Notes on the Island of Nassau. Bahamas. 1853" (pp. 149-169), recounts Heygate's life in the Caribbean, including his description of Nassau and a recapitulation of his visit to Havana, Cuba. These passages are dated from July 18, 1853-February 1855, and conclude with his arrival in Liverpool, England. This portion of the volume begins with regular diary entries, though Heygate wrote less frequently as time went on.
Heygate interspersed ink drawings throughout his account, and captured images of many of the sights he witnessed during his travels. He also composed ink and watercolor maps of North America and the Caribbean, which he annotated to show his traveling routes (pp. 6-7), and of New Providence, Bahamas (p. 13). Two items are laid into the journal: a pencil sketch and notes on Heygate's modes of transportation.
An Index of Illustrations (.pdf) contains additional information on visual works within the Heygate journal.
approximately 22,890 photographs (including 18,500 stereographs), 1220 prints, 13 photograph albums, 11 books, 117 pieces of ephemera, 15 pieces of realia
The Robert M. Vogel collection of historic images of engineering & industry contains approximately 22,890 photographs (including 18,500 stereographs), 1220 prints, 13 photograph albums, 11 books, 117 pieces of ephemera, and 15 pieces of realia documenting a wide range of subjects primarily related to 19th-century civil engineering, industrial processes, and mechanization.
Particularly well-represented topics within the Vogel collection include images of different types of civil infrastructure such as bridges, canals, roads, dams, and tunnels as well as images showing construction projects, various types of machinery, modes of transportation (such as railroads, steamboats, automobiles, etc.), agricultural pursuits, natural resource extraction (including oil drilling, quarrying, mining, and lumbering), textile operations, electrical and hydraulic power generation, manufacturing, metal working, machine shops, and various industrial factory scenes. Many images of important and iconic structures are included such as the Brooklyn Bridge, Panama Canal, Hoosac Tunnel, and SS Great Eastern. Other represented topics include general architectural views, scenes of disasters/accidents, and portraits of notable individuals (such as Thomas Edison, Isambard Kingdom Brunel, and Robert Stephenson). While predominately United States-focused, the materials are international in scope overall and especially include many images of industrial sites and civil infrastructure in Great Britain. The order of the collection's original arrangement has largely been kept intact.
Examples of items of particular interest include salt prints possibly taken by civil engineer Montgomery C. Meigs documenting the construction of the U.S. Capitol and Washington Aqueduct in Washington, D.C.; a series of portraits of early Baldwin Locomotive Works locomotives; images documenting the SS Great Eastern and USS Niagara steamships; a group of 4 colored stereoviews on glass produced by Frederick Langenheim showing the Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge ca. 1850s; images related to specific railroads including the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad, Mauch Chunk, Mount Washington Cog Railway, and New York City elevated railroad; and half-frame proof prints of stereographs produced by Underwood & Underwood as well as H. C. White & Co.
The following list represents the general subject categories found across the Vogel collection along with relevant box and folder numbers:
- Box 07.2
- Box 14.1
- Box 14.2
- Box 14.3
- Box 31.2
- Box 52
- Box 56
- Folder 2.10
- Folder 3.08
- Box 06.2
- Box 06.3
- Folder 1.08
- Folder 2.15
- Box 01.1
- Box 03.3
- Box 06.3
- Box 07.1
- Box 28.2
- Box 28.3
- Box 46.2
- Box 57
- Box 58
- Box 59
- Box 61
- Box 63.10
- Folder 1.04
- Folder 2.04
- Folder 2.09
- Folder 2.14
- Folder 2.15
- Folder 2.16
- Folder 3.08
- Box 06.1
- Box 06.2
- Folder 2.06
- Box 03.1
- Box 03.2
- Folder 2.17
- Folder 3.08
- Box 03.3
- Box 04.1
- Box 04.2
- Box 04.3
- Box 05.3
- Box 05.4
- Box 06.1
- Folder 3.08
- Box 05.1
- Box 01.1
- Box 01.2
- Box 01.3
- Box 02.1
- Box 02.2
- Box 28.3
- Box 43.2
- Folder 3.02
- Folder 3.08
- Folder 3.10
- Box 02.3
- Box 05.2
- Box 06.1
- Box 49.1
- Box 49.2
- Box 09.1
- Box 09.2
- Box 36.1
- Box 36.2
- Box 39.1
- Box 08.2
- Box 08.3
- Box 18.4
- Box 28.1
- Box 28.3
- Box 46.1
- Box 53.2
- Box 58
- Box 61
- Box 63.08
- Box 63.11
- Folder 1.03
- Folder 2.16
- Folder 2.17
- Box 06.3
- Box 17.3
- Box 20.1
- Box 24.3
- Box 25.1
- Box 28.1
- Box 41.1
- Box 54
- Box 57
- Folder 1.07
- Folder 2.16
- Box 11.2
- Box 45.2
- Box 27.1
- Box 27.2
- Box 27.3
- Box 39.2
- Box 46.1
- Box 46.2
- Box 56
- Box 57
- Box 58
- Box 59
- Box 63.02
- Box 63.03
- Box 64.1
- Folder 1.05
- Folder 1.11
- Folder 1.13
- Folder 2.04
- Folder 2.11
- Folder 2.17
- Folder 3.08
- Box 07.2
- Box 07.3
- Box 08.1
- Box 08.2
- Box 28.1
- Box 28.2
- Box 43.2
- Box 46.3
- Box 52
- Box 54
- Box 56
- Box 57
- Box 59
- Box 63.04
- Box 64.2
- Box 64.4
- Folder 1.09
- Folder 2.05
- Folder 2.10
- Folder 2.12
- Folder 2.17
- Folder 3.08
- Box 07.1
- Box 07.2
- Box 13.2
- Box 13.3
- Box 14.1
- Box 27.2
- Box 27.3
- Box 31.2
- Box 32
- Box 33.1
- Box 33.2
- Box 34
- Box 35
- Box 36.1
- Box 37
- Box 39.2
- Box 40
- Box 41.2
- Box 42
- Box 43.1
- Box 43.2
- Box 46.2
- Box 53.1
- Box 53.2
- Box 60.1
- Box 61
- Box 63.01
- Box 63.03
- Box 64.1
- Box 64.3
- Folder 1.03
- Folder 1.07
- Folder 2.05
- Folder 2.06
- Folder 2.11
- Folder 2.15
- Folder 3.03
- Folder 3.08
- Folder 3.09
- Folder 3.12
- Box 15.1
- Box 43.2
- Box 44
- Box 55.1
- Box 55.2
- Box 60.1
- Box 60.2
- Box 62
- Folder 1.01
- Folder 1.02
- Folder 1.12
- Folder 3.07
- Box 11.2
- Box 11.3
- Box 12.1
- Box 12.2
- Box 13.2
- Box 23.1
- Box 61
- Folder 2.05
- Box 11.2
- Box 12.2
- Box 14.2
- Box 63.07
- Box 12.2
- Box 12.3
- Box 12.4
- Box 13.1
- Box 13.2
- Box 37
- Box 46.2
- Box 57
- Box 58
- Box 21.3
- Box 22.1
- Box 22.2
- Box 22.3
- Box 28.1
- Box 39.2
- Box 61
- Folder 2.14
- Folder 2.15
- Folder 3.08
- Box 23.1
- Box 23.2
- Box 23.3
- Box 24.1
- Box 24.2
- Box 40
- Box 41.2
- Box 50.1
- Box 50.2
- Box 51
- Box 52
- Box 55.1
- Box 55.2
- Box 61
- Folder 1.03
- Folder 2.02
- Folder 2.05
- Folder 2.14
- Folder 3.02
- Folder 3.10
- Box 29.1
- Box 29.2
- Box 30
- Box 46.1
- Box 57
- Folder 1.07
- Box 24.3
- Box 25.1
- Box 25.2
- Box 25.3
- Box 26.1
- Box 26.2
- Box 26.3
- Box 27.1
- Box 27.3
- Box 37
- Box 38
- Box 39.2
- Box 40
- Box 41.1
- Box 42
- Box 46.3
- Box 64.1
- Folder 3.06
- Box 10.3
- Box 11.1
- Box 11.2
- Box 41.2
- Folder 3.05
- Folder 3.12
- Box 01.1
- Box 10.3
- Box 28.3
- Box 39.1
- Box 46.3
- Box 56
- Box 64.2
- Box 64.3
- Folder 2.15
- Folder 3.06
- Folder 3.07
- Box 08.1
- Box 28.1
- Box 46.3
- Box 64.2
- Box 09.3
- Box 10.1
- Box 10.2
- Box 10.3
- Box 39.1
- Box 34
- Box 42
- Box 56
- Box 63.07
- Folder 2.16
- Box 15.1
- Box 28.2
- Box 31.2
- Box 33.2
- Box 36.2
- Box 54
- Box 58
- Box 64.3
- Folder 2.16
- Folder 3.04
- Box 19.1
- Box 19.2
- Box 19.3
- Box 20.1
- Box 20.2
- Box 20.3
- Box 21.1
- Box 21.2
- Box 21.3
- Box 28.2
- Box 45.2
- Box 46.3
- Box 57
- Box 59
- Box 63.09
- Folder 2.08
- Folder 2.11
- Folder 2.14
- Folder 3.05
- Folder 3.07
- Folder 3.08
- Box 15.1
- Box 15.2
- Box 15.3
- Box 16.1
- Box 16.2
- Box 16.3
- Box 16.4
- Box 17.1
- Box 17.2
- Box 17.3
- Box 18.1
- Box 18.2
- Box 18.3
- Box 18.4
- Box 28.1
- Box 28.2
- Box 31.1
- Box 35
- Box 46.2
- Box 47
- Box 48.1
- Box 48.2
- Box 49.1
- Box 56
- Box 57
- Box 58
- Box 59
- Box 61
- Box 63.05
- Box 63.06
- Folder 1.06
- Folder 1.10
- Folder 2.01
- Folder 2.03
- Folder 2.04
- Folder 2.06
- Folder 2.07
- Folder 2.10
- Folder 2.13
- Folder 2.16
- Folder 3.04
- Folder 3.07
- Folder 3.10
- Folder 3.11
- Folder 3.12
- Box 28.2
- Box 43.1
- Box 43.2
- Box 45.1
- Box 45.2
- Folder 2.06
- Box 08.1
- Box 08.2
- Box 25.1
- Box 28.3
- Box 39.1
- Box 39.2
- Box 46.3
- Box 53.2
- Box 56
- Box 57
- Box 59
- Box 64.2
- Box 64.4
- Folder 1.04
- Folder 2.04
- Folder 2.15
- Folder 2.16
While the Vogel collection general subject categories are generally comprehensive there are still numerous instances of items that could feasibly belong to multiple categories other than the group they are classified under. For instance, there are disaster images found in several groupings other than "Disasters," while bridge construction images can be found in all of the various "Bridges" categories as well as within the "Construction" category. For more detailed descriptions of specific materials, see the box and folder listing in the Contents section below.
Robert M. Vogel Collection of Historic Images of Engineering & Industry, ca. 1850s-2004 (majority within ca. 1850s-1900)
approximately 22,890 photographs (including 18,500 stereographs), 1220 prints, 13 photograph albums, 11 books, 117 pieces of ephemera, 15 pieces of realia
approximately 1,530 items in 12 boxes
The William A. Lewis photograph collection consists of approximately 1,530 items pertaining to a wide range of visual subjects that are represented across a variety of photographic formats including daguerreotypes, cartes de visite, stereographs (which form the bulk of the collection), and glass plate negatives as well as modern slides, film strips, snapshots, and postcards.
The subject matter of this collection is thematically and chronologically diverse and reflects the broad interests of the collector, with the U.S. Civil War and 19th-century views of American and European cities being particularly well-represented topics. The collection is organized into four main series according to subject matter and is further divided into specific subject groupings within each series. In most cases, multi-item sets have been kept together and placed within the most generally appropriate subject grouping. An extensive number of photographers and publishers are represented throughout the collection including the likes of H. H. Bennett, C. B. Brubaker, John Carbutt, Centennial Photographic Company, B. F. Childs, E. & H. T. Anthony & Company, Alexander Gardner, T. W. Ingersoll, International Stereoscopic View Company, Keystone View Company, William Notman, Timothy O'Sullivan, William Rau, Strohmeyer & Wyman, Underwood & Underwood, and F. G. Weller.
The following list provides a breakdown of every topical subsection of the collection and includes item counts for each grouping:
- Airships (11)
- Bridges (69)
- Civil War I--stereographs (91)
- Civil War II--cartes de visite, Kodachrome slides, negative film strip copies of stereographs held at the Library of Congress, postcards (48)
- Disasters (49)
- Expositions (24)
- Industry & Labor (89)
- Miscellaneous (23)
- Portraits (109)
- Railroads (62)
- Ships (80)
- War (30)
- Alaska (47)
- Arizona (3)
- California (20)
- Colorado (2)
- Dakota (4)
- District of Columbia (50)
- Florida (2)
- Hawaii (1)
- Illinois (17)
- Iowa (2)
- Maine (8)
- Maryland (27)
- Massachusetts (20)
- Michigan (31)
- Missouri (3)
- New Hampshire (10)
- New York (116)
- Ohio (2)
- Oregon (2)
- Pennsylvania (16)
- Tennessee (1)
- Texas (1)
- Vermont (3)
- Utah (3)
- Virginia (6)
- Washington (1)
- West Virginia (1)
- Wisconsin (2)
- Wyoming (2)
- Unidentified locations (35)
- Austria (5)
- Belgium (6)
- Brazil (1)
- Canada (3)
- Cuba (5)
- Czechoslovakia (1)
- Egypt (5)
- England (21)
- France (43)
- Germany (14)
- Greece (1)
- India (2)
- Ireland (4)
- Italy (22)
- Japan (3)
- Mexico (1)
- Miscellaneous (31)
- Monaco (4)
- Netherlands (1)
- Norway (3)
- Palestine (5)
- Panama (41)
- Puerto Rico (3)
- Scotland (10)
- Spain (2)
- Sweden (2)
- Switzerland (9)
- Turkey (1)
- Keystone Alaska and Panama views, set box (1)
- Stereoscope (1)
- Post-WWI Keystone views of German and American zeppelins and one real photo postcard showing pre-WWI aircraft (Series I, Box 1, Airships)
- Numerous views of the Brooklyn Bridge under construction and after completion, and the Niagara Falls suspension bridge (Series I, Box 1, Bridges)
- Views of Civil War battle sites, encampments, and leaders on contemporary mounts as well as numerous reproductions of stereographs showing important battlefield sites and troops (Series I, Boxes 1-2, Civil War)
- Stereographs, real photo postcards, and other images documenting the aftermath of the 1906 San Francisco Earthquake, 1871 Chicago Fire, 1889 Johnstown Flood, 1900 Galveston Hurricane, and other calamities (Series I, Box 3, Disasters)
- Images showing scenes from various American and European events, with an emphasis on the 1876 Centennial Exhibition in Philadelphia (Series I, Box 3, Expositions)
- Images showing mills, factories and people engaged in various occupations, including a boxed set of 50 images related Sears, Roebuck operations produced around 1906 (Series I, Box 3, Industry & Labor)
- Hand-colored early groupings of French theatrical tableaux (Series I, Box 3, Miscellaneous)
- Approximately 109 portrait photographs in different formats of various individuals, including William Jennings Bryan; a boxed set of 50 cartes de visite depicting Danish actors and actresses; cartes de visite of Emperor Napoleon III and the Mikado of Japan; and numerous unidentified subjects represented in real photo postcards (1), tintypes (17), framed/cased ambrotypes, and daguerreotypes (13) (Series I, Box 4, Portraits)
- Approximately 62 images of railroads, mostly in the U.S., including photographs from an 1866 expedition to the 100th meridian on the Union Pacific Railroad while under construction (Series I, Box 5, Railroads)
- Approximately 80 images of ships including warships, freighters, riverboats, passenger ships, shipwrecks (including of the USS Maine), and shipyards mostly in the U.S. with the notable exception of a photo of the 1858 launch of the SS Great Eastern, with Isambard Kingdom Brunel possibly in the crowd. Also of interest are 8 photos and postcards showing ships in World War I-era "dazzle" camouflage (Series I, Box 5, Ships)
- A Keystone View Co. series of images related to World War I (Series I, Box 5, Wars)
- A number of images produced by Keystone View Co. and other stereograph purveyors that focus on major cities such as Boston, New York, Paris, Constantinople, and Jerusalem (throughout Series II & Series III)
- Views from geological expeditions to the American frontier in the 1860s and 1870s (Series II, Unidentified Locations)