Letter 2 of 3, page 42: Responding to a letter from Bosson about the conditions on Rock Island. Thomas writes that the situation is not unique to the Confederate states and that the conditions of people could change if they were more open to a unified government. In part: "In reflecting on the present unhappy condition of these people and considering the manner in which it was brought on one is almost forced to the conclusion that they are cursed and doomed to destruction. No matter what line of policy is adopted or terms offered they reject them with scorn and madly persist in keeping alive their hatred of the Government, hoping against hope or common sense that they may yet succeed. It is truly distressing to behold a people so maddened and reckless. With inevitable utter ruin and dissolution before them, if they persist in their mad policy, they cannot, or will not understand that leniency on the part of the Government is not induced by hear of their ultimate success in establishing a separate Government." Thomas believes that Kentucky is worse off than Tennessee. He remarks that Kentuckians consider themselves to be part of the Union while simultaneously abiding by their own rules. Abolishing slavery in their eyes is unconstitutional. Union veterans and rebel veterans are treated differently in Kentucky's legal system; Union citizens can sue Union soldiers for "depredations" but they cannot sue a "Rebel and Guerilla." Thomas states that Kentucky's loyalty to rebels is driven by "Public opinion and the desire to make money." Expresses little hope for the people of the South to "return to a condition of loyalty and peace." He anticipates that "ruin and dissolution" will ultimately "overtake and destroy them." Unless society can engage in "repeopling" Tennessee "with an industrious & peaceable class of people" it will consume itself. Laments the loss of potential in terms of "natural resources" and growth. Remarks on a letter he received from Mr. A. Nelson of Nashville, addressing his and Bosson's interest in "settling Tennessee." Asks for continued support from Bosson to further promote this plan and bring it to fruition. A manuscript note by William Bosson (1806-1887) heads the letter: "Maj Geo H. Thomas a patriotic letter"