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[18]51 November 15 . Ned [Edwin] ALS to Pierre [St. M. Andrews]; Richmond, [Virginia].

3 pages

Box 4
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Went to choir practice and a dance, but has not been out socializing much due to an abundance of business"since my return from Yankee Land." Had a hunting trip in Chesterfield." . . . Killed a goodly number of Partridges, & Old Hares, one big Owl & at night went ‘Possum' Hunting . . . they are queer chaps, something between a rat & Hog." Writes about bringing an African American man on the hunting trip to help cut down trees to capture the possums. Italian Opera Troupe performing in town. Obtained a book of music from Philadelphia, and inquires after others. Writes about there not being a day"set apart by the Gov't" for Thanksgiving, with only Christmas being the big holiday,"then all hands black & white, bond & free have a holiday." An Episcopal Church is being renovated, and Ned hopes they get a new organ.
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1852 January 16 . Alanson St. Clair ALS to Mrs. C. M. Ingraham; Manlius, Grundy Co[unty, Illinois].

4 pages

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Discusses his abolitionist lectures in Morris which have caused people to convert to the antislavery cause and stirred up abolitionists. "The morality of the place is low." Mentions some ministers who are pro-slavery and "the balance of the churches are the same." He states this his antislavery efforts are the first in Grundy County and that "my labors, as far as I have gone, show how easily the whole state might be got right side up."
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1852 March 22 . E. Cowgill ALS to Thomas Garrett; Dover, [Delaware].

1 page

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Communicates that John Hayes, a free black man, is teaching at a District school, has a large family to support, and is the son of a respectable farmer living between Middletown and Summit Bridge. "I cannot conceive what the Law of the State of Mississippi relative to manumissions has to do with a man proved to be free born."
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1852 July 9 . Lewis Tappan ALS to D[wight] Baldwin; South Woodstock, Connecticut.

3 pages

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Acknowledges receipt of letters and donations from foreign missionaries to the American and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society. "...it is cheering to know that converted heathen, at such a distance, under the faithful preaching of sypmathising Christian countrymen, feel for the slave, for the free people of this country, and for the Redeemers." Comments on the work of missionaries and their converts in furthering the anti-slavery cause and Christian principles generally. Materials recently sent to Baldwin, other missionaries, and Chief Justice [William Little] Lee (1821-1857), will give them a sense of the cause's current status. Committee accepts the $100 and will use it to distribute a tract, noting the failure of the American Tract Society to publish anti-slavery materials. Grateful for monthly prayer concerts "to pray for the downfall[l] of slavery." Will publish portions of Baldwin's letter in the Independent, noting the newspaper's strong anti-slavery stance and the number of ministers who subscribe to it. Mentions Harriet Beecher Stowe and the publication of Uncle Tom's Cabin. "...the sale has been unprecedented, certainly in this country . . . Facts are woven into a fiction with a power superior to Dickens' . . . It is a good indication that such a work is read with so much avidity. The anti Slavery discussions prepared the way."
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1852 December 22 . John C. Zabriskie and "Black Nel" DS; New Jersey.

2 pages

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Contract between 'Black Nell', a free colored woman, and John Zabriskie for her seven-year old daughter Gin to "learn the art and business of a house servant and maid for the term of thirteen years." She is to be taught to read and write, and be provided food, clothing, and shelter.
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1853 January 11 . D. Campbell ALS to Thomas Parkes; Nashville, [Tennessee].

1 page

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Asks Parkes to see if A. Merrill would buy an enslaved boy named Beeler for $600. Notes that the boy had rheumatism, and that the illness might return, but if the trade could be made he would bring the boy to Merrill. "Franklin is a better slave market than Nashville."
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1853 February 16 . Charles K. Post and Rebecca A. Post ALS to [Augustus Beach]; Newport, [New York].

4 pages

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Regrets the length of time since they last visited. Doing well in the lumber and mill business. Notes on dairy cows, cheese, hay, and horses. News of visits, health, deaths, children. Excited about the construction of a local railroad. Alexander Buell died while serving as a Congressman. Grandfather is encouraging Charley to visit, promising him "his Certificate of Life membership of the Seamens friend Society." Comments on religion in the area, believing it to be doing poorly with few coonverts. Notes on abolition, Uncle Tom's Cabin, and other anti-slavery literature. Brief mention of local newspapers, including "F[rederick] Douglas[s] paper"
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1853 April 7 . Elizabeth Johnson ALS to William H. Brown and Charlott W. Brown; Clinton County, Ohio.

4 pages

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Expresses concern that if she settles in Tennessee "my children might want to go to texas . . . wher evry man is his own man and what he earns by labour is his..." Mentions the moderation of Ohio abolitionists, most of whom came from slave states; one could live in Ohio for a year and hear less than two hours of conversation on abolitionism. "I do thank God that . . . Abolitionists are not to Judge the world for I want to meet all my relations & friends in Heaven."
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1853 September 29 . Walter C. Graham DS; [Shelby], Cleveland County, North Carolina.

2 pages

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Walter Graham, as administrator of Mrs. Polly Graham's estate, has sold a three-year-old "Negro Boy named David Crocket" by public auction to Adaline Graham for $300. On verso: Graham H. Anthony ANS, 1917 December 28. "This bill of sale comes from Shelby N.C. having been taken from the desk of Walter C. Graham-ex Klu Kluxer, Civil War veteran, and farmer." Document was buried by W. C. Anthony, "Chieftain of the Klan in Cleveland County," in order to keep it "safe from the Federal Troops-and Carpet Baggers." Document was presented to Dr. C. D. Denning, at Hartford, Connecticut.
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1854 March 18 . Thomas Washington ALS to W[illia]m H. Stephens; Nashville, [Tennessee].

2 pages

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Inquiring after a tract of land in Jackson, Tennessee, which was granted to Philip Thomas, "our old barber here in Nashville, a mulatto man, who died before 1835." The land now belongs to his daughter, married to Reuben P. Graham of Cincinnati, "also a free man of colour." Includes copied text of the land grant.